肉制品中的风味物质及其分析方法The flavour compounds of meat products and it's examination
莫树平,林嘉慧,柏建玲,郑婉玲
摘要(Abstract):
肉类在加工处理过程中形成特殊的风味,其风味特征由其所含化学成分的性质决定。风味物质包括味道活性化合物、风味增强剂及芳香成分等,由美拉德反应和脂质的热降解产生。通过提取,可对肉类风味物质进行量化的仪器分析,而气相色谱—质谱联用技术(GC-MS)是挥发性风味物质分析的首选。
关键词(KeyWords): 肉制品;风味物质;美拉德反应
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 莫树平,林嘉慧,柏建玲,郑婉玲
参考文献(References):
- [1]Bender,A.E.and Ballance,P.E.Apreli m-inary examination of the flavour of meat ex-tract[J].Sci.Food Agric,1961,(12):683-687.
- [2]Crocker,E.C.(1948).The flavor of meat.Food Res,13:179-183.
- [3]马美湖.动物性食品加工学[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2003,26.
- [4]天津轻工业学院、无锡轻工业学院.食品生物化学[M].北京:轻工业出版社,1981,433.
- [5]王璋.食品化学[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001,(2):305.
- [6]MacLeod,G.and Seyyedain-Ardebili[M].Natural andsi mulated meat flavors(with parti-cular reference to beef).CRC Crit.Revs Food Sci.Nutr,1981,(14):309-437.
- [7]MacLeod,G.The scientific and technological basis of meat flavours.In Developments in Food Flavours,eds.G.G.Birch and M.G.Lindley.Elsevier AppliedScience,London,1986,191-223.
- [8]Kuninaka,A.Taste andflavour enhancers.In Flavor Research:Recent Advances,eds.R.Teranishi and R.A.Flath.Marcel Dekker,New York,1981,305-353.
- [9]Haefeli,R.J.and Glaser,D.Taste response andthresholds obtained with the pri mary ami-no acidsin humans.Lebensm.Wiss.Technol,1990,(23):523-527.
- [10][加]F.Shahidi.肉制品与水产品的风味[M]·北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001·176.
- [11][加]F.Shahidi.肉制品与水产品的风味[M]·北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001·186.
- [12]王璋.食品化学[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001,(2):321.
- [13]MacLeod,G.and Seyyedain-Ardebili,M.Natural and si mulated meat flavors(with par-ticular reference to beef).CRC Crit.Revs Food Sci.Nutr,1981,(14):309-437.
- [14]Mottram,D.S.Meat.In Volatile Com-pounds in Foods and Beverages,ed.H.Maarse.Marcel Dekker,New York,1991.107-177.
- [15][加]F.Shahidi肉制品与水产品的风味[M]·北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001.307-313.