红糖的挥发性香气成分分析Analysis of Volatile Aroma Components in Brown Sugar
黄苏婷,杭方学,韦春波,谢彩锋,李凯
摘要(Abstract):
利用固相微萃取方法(SPME)提取红糖中的挥发性香气成分,从样品浓度、样品添加量、NaCl添加量、萃取温度和萃取时间5个方面进行优化,确定最终的萃取参数为:样品浓度60%,样品添加量6.00g,NaCl添加量0.60g,萃取时间50min,萃取温度50℃。在此基础上对自制红糖以及古方和太古2种市售红糖进行气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测,分析红糖的挥发性香气成分,确定其组成与相对含量,初步判定其中乙醛、2-甲基丁醛、3-甲基丁醛、2,6-二甲基吡嗪、壬醛、2,6-二乙基-吡嗪、2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、糠醛、2,3-二甲基吡嗪、癸醛和2-乙酰基吡咯是主要的挥发性香气成分。
关键词(KeyWords): 红糖;挥发性;香气物质;固相微萃取;气相色谱-质谱
基金项目(Foundation): 广西科技计划项目(桂科AA17204092,桂科AB16380011);; 南宁市科技计划项目(20161021)
作者(Author): 黄苏婷,杭方学,韦春波,谢彩锋,李凯
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