大豆油和预乳化大豆油对白鲢鱼鱼糜制品品质的影响Effects of Soybean Oil and Pre-Emulsified Soybean Oil on Quality of Silver Carp Surimi Products
郑赵敏,陈曦,张婷婷,何铠希,陈泽裴,朱彦臻,黄凌宇,姚春霞,施咏淇
摘要(Abstract):
为提高白鲢鱼鱼糜中不饱和脂肪酸的含量和品质,该研究将冷冻白鲢鱼鱼糜作为实验原料,分别添加大豆油(soybean oil, SO)和预乳化大豆油(pre-emulsified soybean oil, PSO),分析不同添加量SO和PSO对鱼糜持水性、蒸煮损失率、凝胶性能、感官品质、水分分布、油滴分布、微观结构等的影响。结果表明,添加SO会对持水性、蒸煮损失率、硬度、咀嚼性、凝胶强度等造成不良的影响,且SO添加量越多,所带来的不良影响越大。但PSO的加入可以提升鱼糜的品质,在15%的最适添加量下,鱼糜的持水性、硬度、咀嚼性和凝胶强度最大,分别为80.11%、(2 104.18±72.01) g、(1 599.14±60.23) g和409.20 g·cm;而蒸煮损失率最小,为10.27%。PSO的添加会提高鱼糜制品的白度值和色泽评分,且当PSO添加量为15%时,可以最大程度地提高鱼糜凝胶的组织状态评分。加入PSO后,鱼糜制品中自由水的比重下降,不易流动水的比重上升,且鱼糜制品可以保留更多水分。此外,适量的PSO能在改善后的鱼糜制品网络结构中均匀分布。
关键词(KeyWords): 大豆油;预乳化大豆油;鱼糜制品;品质
基金项目(Foundation): 湖北省教育厅科学研究计划项目(Q20222201);; 校级青年基金科研项目(XJYB202310);; 大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202311600022);; 博士科研启动基金项目(XJ19BS29)
作者(Author): 郑赵敏,陈曦,张婷婷,何铠希,陈泽裴,朱彦臻,黄凌宇,姚春霞,施咏淇
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