食用油萃取虾青素及虾青素辣椒油的制备研究Study on Extraction of Astaxanthin Using Edible Oil and Preparation of Chili Oil with Astaxanthin
赵秋伶,何苍创,卢佳和
摘要(Abstract):
用玉米油、大豆油和菜籽油萃取虾壳中虾青素制备富含虾青素的食用油,再将其添加至辣椒油中制备富含虾青素的辣椒油,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化食用油萃取虾青素的最佳工艺及虾青素辣椒油制备的最佳原料配比。结果表明,食用油萃取虾青素的最佳条件为超声功率300 W、超声温度50℃、超声时间60 min、虾壳粉用量12 g/100 g(玉米油、大豆油)和11 g/100 g菜籽油,此时,虾青素含量为8.42μg/mL(玉米油)、7.65μg/mL(大豆油)和6.83μg/mL(菜籽油);制备虾青素辣椒油时原料最佳用量(g/50 g食用油)为:辣椒粉17(玉米油)、18(大豆油、菜籽油),含虾青素的玉米油、大豆油和菜籽油分别为40,50,60,香料都是5,此时,虾青素辣椒油的感官评分为95.2分(玉米油)、94.3分(大豆油)和94.6分(菜籽油)。按最佳工艺制备的虾青素辣椒油色泽鲜艳、香气浓郁、口感醇厚且状态良好。虾青素提升了辣椒油的品质,该工艺为辣椒油生产提供了创新路径。
关键词(KeyWords): 虾青素;食用油;辣椒油;工艺优化
基金项目(Foundation): 辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJ222511430006);; 辽宁科技学院2024年先锋科研创新团队项目(XKT202403)
作者(Author): 赵秋伶,何苍创,卢佳和
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