响应面法优化假单胞菌HFE733产脂肪酶发酵培养基的研究Study on Optimization of Culture Medium for Lipase Production by Pseudomonas sp. HFE733 Using Response Surface Methodology
胡珺,王常高,林建国,杜馨,蔡俊
摘要(Abstract):
研究采用响应面法对假单胞菌HFE733产脂肪酶的发酵培养基进行了优化。在前期运用单因素试验优化的基础上,利用Plackett-Burman试验设计筛选出培养基组分中影响脂肪酶活力的2个显著性因素:酵母膏和橄榄油。运用单因素试验研究非显著因素的最低添加量来降低生产成本,然后运用最陡爬坡试验找到中心复合试验的中心点,最后利用中心复合设计确定显著性因素之间的交互作用及最佳组成。结果表明:最佳培养基组分为酵母膏34g/L、橄榄油5.92 mL/L、蔗糖12.5g/L、CuSO_4·5H_2O 0.4g/L、MnSO_4·H_2O 0.2g/L,在此条件下脂肪酶酶活可达到9.27U/mL,与模型预测值相近,且与单因素优化后的酶活(4.53U/mL)相比,提高了104.64%。
关键词(KeyWords): 假单胞菌;脂肪酶;响应面法;培养基优化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31401807)
作者(Author): 胡珺,王常高,林建国,杜馨,蔡俊
参考文献(References):
- [1]Carrière F,Thirstrup K,Hjorth S,et al.Cloning of the classical guinea pig pancreatic lipase and comparison with the lipase related protein 2[J].Febs Letters,1994,338(1):63-68.
- [2]Vakhlu J,Kour A.Yeast lipases:enzyme purification,biochemical properties and gene cloning[J].Electronic Journal of Biotechnology,2006,9(1):69-85.
- [3]Dugoecka A,Cieslińs'ki H,Bruzdzia'k P,et al.Purification and biochemical characteristic of a cold-active recombinant esterase fromPseudoalteromonas sp.643Aunder denaturing conditions[J].The Polish Society of Microbiologists,2009,58(3):211-218.
- [4]Masomian M,Rahman R N Z R A,Salleh A B,et al.A new thermostable and organic solvent-tolerant lipase from Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus strain HZ[J].Process Biochemistry,2013,48(1):169-175.
- [5]US Food and Drug Administration.Food labeling:health claims;soluble fiber from whole oats and risk of coronary heart disease[M].Washington D.C.:US Food and Drug Administration,2001:15343-15344.
- [6]曾璐,林亲录,王伟.脂肪酶产生菌产酶条件的研究[J].现代食品科技,2007,23(7):15-18.
- [7]刘志东,郭本恒,王荫榆,等.脂肪酶酶解黄油制备天然乳味增香物的研究[J].食品工业科技,2010(9):208-210.
- [8]Plackett R L,Burman J P.The design of optimum multifactorial experiments[J].Biometrika,1946,33(4):305-325.