魔芋胶提高挤压山药淀粉中抗性淀粉含量的工艺研究Study on Process of Using Konjac Gum to Increase Resistant Starch Content in Extruded Yam Starch
郝梦爽,冀晓龙,史苗苗,闫溢哲
摘要(Abstract):
抗性淀粉作为一种健康成分,对人体健康有着诸多积极影响,包括控制血糖和胰岛素水平、促进肠道健康、控制体重。挤压技术作为一种高温、短时、连续的多功能热机械技术,集混合、搅拌、剪切、加热、熟化和成型于一体,且具有高效环保的特点。水分含量、挤压温度和螺杆转速是影响挤压效果的重要因素。该研究以抗性淀粉(RS)含量为响应值,采用Box-Behnken响应面分析法,通过单因素实验和响应面实验确定了水分含量、挤压温度和螺杆转速的最佳组合。研究结果显示,在山药淀粉和魔芋胶的挤压过程中,水分含量为30%、挤压温度为90℃、螺杆转速为180 r/min时,抗性淀粉含量高达42.58%。该研究为山药淀粉的利用和产品开发提供了重要的理论依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 魔芋胶;山药淀粉;抗性淀粉;挤压技术
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(32202110);; 河南省科技研发计划青年科学家项目(225200810122)
作者(Author): 郝梦爽,冀晓龙,史苗苗,闫溢哲
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