基于乳液体系构建减盐酱油及其特性和风味研究Study on Construction of Salt-Reduced Soy Sauce Based on Emulsion System and Its Characteristics and Flavor
张凡,黄璐瑶,曾红亮,张怡
摘要(Abstract):
将风味乳液添加到酱油中,制备减盐酱油体系,通过流变仪、电子鼻、气相色谱-离子迁移谱联用仪(GC-IMS)、电子舌、定量感官评价检测减盐酱油体系的流变特性和感官性质,结果表明,L-WOW-1样品组在W2S、W1S、W5S电子鼻传感器上的响应值高于其他组,减盐酱油体系的总酯含量和总醛含量高于或与对照组相似;减盐酱油体系的滋味雷达图轮廓相似,且PCA分布相聚紧密,热图结果仅在苦味上存在细微差异;减盐酱油体系的麦芽香和果香评分高;鲜味和丰富性的评分优于对照组;L-WOW-1样品组的鲜味评分略高于对照组。此外,对减盐酱油体系进行贮藏稳定性检测,结果显示减盐酱油体系的粒径保持在1 000 nm内,L-WOW-1样品组的粒径变化最小,具有最佳的稳定性。
关键词(KeyWords): 酱油;减盐;风味;滋味
基金项目(Foundation): “十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2101305)
作者(Author): 张凡,黄璐瑶,曾红亮,张怡
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