菊粉对巴沙鱼鱼糜凝胶特性与感官品质的影响Effect of Inulin on Gel Characteristics and Sensory Quality of Basa Fish Surimi
王敬涵,张涵相,王婷,吴杨林,戴瑞
摘要(Abstract):
开发鱼肠新产品,探究添加0%、2%、4%、6%、8%、10%菊粉对巴沙鱼鱼糜蒸煮损失率、持水性、凝胶强度及鱼肠质构、色差等品质的影响。实验结果显示,添加2%~4%菊粉能够显著提高鱼糜的蒸煮得率、持水性、凝胶强度(P<0.05)。适量的菊粉可以提升鱼糜在加热过程中的稳定性,加工制备的鱼肠硬度提高,易于咀嚼,其弹性和胶黏性差异不显著。菊粉的添加可以提高鱼肠在加热过程中的抗氧化性,改善鱼糜和鱼肠的亮度值(L*值)(P<0.05),红度值(a*值)与黄度值(b*值)差异不显著;菊粉的添加可以优化巴沙鱼鱼糜的整体感官特性,有助于提升鱼糜和鱼肠的品质,当添加4%菊粉时,其感官评分从60分提升到85分。因此,综合鱼糜和鱼肠的品质,2%~4%是鱼肠中较理想的菊粉添加量。在加工鱼肠过程中,可用菊粉替代部分油脂,既可降低鱼肠中脂肪含量,又有助于提升巴沙鱼鱼糜的加工品质,为开发低脂鱼肠提供了理论依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 菊粉;鱼糜;凝胶强度;感官品质
基金项目(Foundation): 2022年度广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2022KY0823);; 2023年度桂林旅游学院科研项目校政企合作重点专项课题项目(KJ0603419)
作者(Author): 王敬涵,张涵相,王婷,吴杨林,戴瑞
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