基于平阳黄汤速溶茶的奶茶配方响应面优化研究Study on Response Surface Optimization of Milk Tea Formula Based on Instant Pingyang Huangtang Tea
叶水心,徐斌,王伟伟,李洁,张梦雪,万蔚阳,张海华,江和源
摘要(Abstract):
以平阳黄汤速溶茶、奶制品和蜂蜜等原料研发了一种平阳黄汤奶茶,并优化其最佳配方。通过感官评价结果筛选出调制乳和洋槐蜜作为优选原料。随后通过单因素试验确定茶粉、牛奶和蜂蜜的最佳添加量,并借助响应面优化构建评价模型。结果表明,平阳黄汤奶茶的最佳配方为茶粉添加量1 g、牛奶添加量35 mL和蜂蜜添加量3.56 g,最佳方案验证得到综合感官评分为94.05分,与预测值相差0.05%,表明该模型能够预测平阳黄汤奶茶的最佳配方,模型可靠。平阳黄汤奶茶中儿茶素总含量、茶多酚、氨基酸、总黄酮、蛋白质和脂肪的含量分别为(0.51±0.01) mg/mL、(0.72±0.02) mg/mL、(1.03±0.03) mg/mL、(75.60±0.34) mg/L、(0.73±0.01)%和(2.33±0.02)%,均符合茶饮料的国家标准。该研究开发制作的平阳黄汤奶茶质地均匀,浓稠恰当,呈浅棕色且稳定性好,甜味适中,细腻润滑,茶香味、奶香味和蜂蜜味协调,为平阳黄汤的深加工提供了一定的试验依据,也为奶茶新产品的研发提供了借鉴。
关键词(KeyWords): 平阳黄汤;奶茶;配方;响应面优化;感官评价
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(32372766,32202169);; 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP2026-34-IUA-09);; 平阳县科技强农产业研究院产业提升项目(2023PYⅡ01)
作者(Author): 叶水心,徐斌,王伟伟,李洁,张梦雪,万蔚阳,张海华,江和源
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