非油炸黄鱼脆片制备工艺优化及品质分析Optimization of Preparation Process and Quality Analysis of Non-Fried Yellow Croaker Chips
徐淑怡,施佩影,田方,徐德峰,栾倩,蔡路昀
摘要(Abstract):
为丰富黄鱼产品的形式以及开拓健康绿色的休闲膨化零食领域,文章制备了一种非油炸黄鱼脆片。通过单因素实验对非油炸黄鱼脆片的感官评分、质构特性、色度进行分析,探究淀粉种类、淀粉添加量、海苔粉添加量、烘烤温度和烘烤时间对非油炸黄鱼脆片品质的影响,并在此基础上通过正交实验优化了制备工艺。通过正交实验设计进行优化后,得到各因素对脆度影响的大小顺序为淀粉添加量>烘烤时间>烘烤温度。结果表明,最优的非油炸黄鱼脆片制备工艺为以黄鱼鱼糜的质量为基准,淀粉添加量30%、海苔粉添加量4%、烘烤温度120℃、烘烤时间60 min,在此工艺条件下感官评价和色泽最佳,硬度和脆度适宜,咀嚼无残渣感,口感酥脆。该研究为丰富黄鱼产品种类提供了一定的理论参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 大黄鱼;脆片;非油炸工艺;质构
基金项目(Foundation): 宁波市团队科技特派员项目(2023S235)
作者(Author): 徐淑怡,施佩影,田方,徐德峰,栾倩,蔡路昀
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