不同工艺下北极甜虾头调味基料的特征风味分析Characteristic Flavor Analysis of Pandalus borealis Head Seasoning Basic Materials Under Different Processes
付雪媛,郭晓华,董浩,杜芬,李八方
摘要(Abstract):
以北极甜虾头为原料,采用物理抽提法、生物酶解法以及两者联合法制备海鲜调味基料,探究其风味特征及形成机理。采用氨基酸自动分析仪、高效液相色谱仪、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪、电子舌分析呈味氨基酸、5′-呈味核苷酸以及无机离子等非挥发性风味物质,并采用味觉活性值(taste activity value, TAV)确定其中主要的呈味物质及贡献度,采用电子鼻分析其挥发性风味特征。结果表明,生物酶解法所得调味基料的蛋白质含量、氨基酸评分更高,氨基酸组成更加合理,无机离子Na~+、Cl~-对其风味贡献度更高;物理抽提法所得还原糖含量更高,呈味氨基酸、5′-核苷酸对其风味贡献度较高;3种基料的分子量无显著差异;电子鼻、电子舌结果显示物理抽提法所得基料具有更加明显的鲜味特征。物理抽提法联合生物酶解法所得北极甜虾头调味基料兼具风味与营养价值,且生物资源利用率高,该法所得调味基料可进一步复配加工成相关海鲜调味料。
关键词(KeyWords): 北极甜虾;海鲜调味基料;营养评价;风味特征
基金项目(Foundation): 泰山产业领军人才工程专项经费资助(HYJK2021001)
作者(Author): 付雪媛,郭晓华,董浩,杜芬,李八方
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