醋醅中不同的含水量对山西老陈醋熏醅挥发性组分的影响Effect of Different Moisture Content on the Volatile Components in Fermented Grains of Shanxi Aged Vinegar
韩凯,王晓云,李江,王如福
摘要(Abstract):
通过对比含水量为60%、50%和40%的醋醅在熏醅前后挥发性组分的变化,分析醋醅不同含水量对山西老陈醋挥发性组分的影响。结果表明,醋醅含水量的变化对其挥发性组分影响很大,含水量60%的醋醅中主要挥发性物质是乙酸和糠醛,分别占总挥发性物质的57.42%和30.46%。含水量50%的醋醅挥发性组分中主要挥发性物质是糠醛、棕榈酸乙酯、乙酸和亚油酸乙酯,分别占总挥发性物质的19.74%、14.39%、13.73%和11.21%。含水量40%的醋醅挥发性组分中主要挥发性物质是乙酸、糠醛、十四酸乙酯和亚油酸乙酯,分别占总挥发性物质的27.68%、25.93%、6.45%和5.14%。川芎嗪只在含水量50%和40%的醋醅中检测到,且随着含水量的降低而升高。
关键词(KeyWords): 山西老陈醋;熏醅;水分含量;挥发性组分;顶空固相微萃取;气相色谱-质谱联用
基金项目(Foundation): 山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D221013-1);; 山西省科技成果转化引导项目(201904D111004)
作者(Author): 韩凯,王晓云,李江,王如福
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