化学计量学与保留指数辅助十三香挥发成分的GC-MS分析GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Components from Thirteen-Spices by Chemometrics and Chromatographic Retention Index
周天明,孙长海,方洪壮
摘要(Abstract):
采用水蒸气蒸馏法从十三香调味品中提取挥发油,使用气相色谱-质谱法分离测定十三香调味品的挥发油化学组成,通过质谱库的标准图比对,并利用化学计量学方法与色谱保留指数辅助定性分析。在十三香挥发油中鉴定了77种组分,占挥发油98%以上。含量最多的5种化学成分分别为茴香脑(48%)、柠檬烯(10%)、对-丙烯基苯基异戊烯醚(5.4%)、花椒素(3.4%)和草蒿脑(3.3%)。化学计量学与保留指数的辅助定性方法可增加气相色谱-质谱分析的能力。
关键词(KeyWords): 十三香;挥发油;气相色谱-质谱法;化学计量学;色谱保留指数
基金项目(Foundation): “宁波工程学院科研启动基金”资助项目
作者(Author): 周天明,孙长海,方洪壮
参考文献(References):
- [1]童庆宣,罗小飞,梁诗.香辛料植物及香辛料主要化学成分[J].中国野生植物资源,2009,28(4):60-68.
- [2]陈仕荣,张卫明,赵伯涛.香辛料国际标准跟踪研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2014,33(4):36-42.
- [3]吴超,区子弁,黄希韵,等.5种香辛料浸提液挥发性成分的SPME/GC-MS分析[J].广东农业科学,2011(15):83-86.
- [4]Yang X N,Kang S C.Chemical composition,antioxidant and antibacterial activities of essential oil from Korean Citrus unshiu peel[J].J Agric Chem Envir,2013(3):42-49.
- [5]Waheed A,Mahmud S,Akhtar M,et al.Studies on the components of essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum by GC-MS[J].Am J Aanl Chem,2011(2):258-261.
- [6]Bansal A,Chhabra V,Rawal R K,et al.Chemometrics:Anew scenario in herbal drug standardization[J].J Pharm Anal,2014(4):223-233.
- [7]Maree J,Kamatou G,Gibbons S,et al.The application of GC-MS combined with chemometrics for the identification of antimicrobial compounds from selected commercial essential oils[J].Chem Intell Lab Syst,2014,130:172-181.
- [8]Zeng Z D,Li J,Hugel H M,et al.Interpretation of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography data using advanced chemometrics[J].Trends Anal Chem,2014,53:150-166.
- [9]Li C,Xu F,Cao C,et al.Comparative analysis of two species of Asari Radix et Rhizoma by electronic nose,headspace GC-MS and chemometrics[J].J Pharm Biomed Anal,2013,85:231-238.
- [10]Zhao C X,Liang Y Z,Fang H Z,et al.Temperatureprogrammed retention indices for gas chromatographymass spectroscopy analysis of plant essential oils[J].JChromatogr A,2005,1096(1-2):76-85.
- [11]Ruther J.Retention index database for identification of general green leaf volatiles in plants by coupled capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J].J Chromatogr A,2000,890(2):313-319.
- [12]Riahi S,Pourbasheer E,Ganjali M R,et al.Investigation of different linear and nonlinear chemometric methods for modeling of retention index of essential oil components:Concerns to support vector machine[J].J Hazard.Mater.,2009,166(2):853-859.
- [13]黄秀锦,王海平,黄和升,等.十三香精油提取工艺研究[J].中国调味品,2013,39(2):53-55.
- [14]谭龙飞,杨连生.十三香粉超临界萃取物和水蒸汽蒸馏精油的GC-MS分析[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,36(2):100-103.
- [15]王海平,黄和升,黄秀锦,等.十三香调味料精油的抑菌作用研究[J].现代食品科技,2012,18(12):1675-1729.
- [16]Savitzky A,Golay M.Smoothing and differentiation of databy simplified least squares procedures[J].Anal Chem,1964,36(8):1627-1639.
- [17]Ling Y Z,Kvalheim O M.Heuristic evolving latent projections:Resolving hyphenated chromatographic profiles by stripping[J].Chemon Intell Lab Syst,1993,20(2):115-125.
- [18]Keller O M,Ling Y Z.Heuristic evolving latent projections:resolving two-way multicomponent data.1.Selectivity,latent-projective graph,data scope,local rank,and unique resolution[J].Anal Chem,1992,64(8):936-945.
- [19]Ling Y Z,Kvalheim O M,Keller H R,et al.Heuristic evolving latent projections:resolving two-way multicomponent data.2.Detection and resolution of minor constituents[J].Anal Chem,1992,64(8):946-953.
- [20]Nickavar B,Salehi-Sormagi M H,Amin Gh,et al.Steam volatiles of Vaccinium arctostaphylos[J].Pharm Biol,2002,40(6):448-449.