低共熔溶剂辅助酶法高效合成香草酸的工艺研究Study on Process of Efficient Synthesis of Vanillic Acid Using Deep Eutectic Solvent-Assisted Enzymatic Method
许令侠,梁喆,孙建中,朱道辰
摘要(Abstract):
针对化学合成香草酸会造成环境污染、活性低,从植物中提取香草酸产量低、生产成本过高等问题,采用来源于Bacillus ligniniphilus L1的香草醛脱氢酶进行香草酸的生物转化。为了更好地提高酶促反应效率,在反应体系中添加适量的低共熔溶剂(DES,氯化胆碱∶1,4-丁二醇为1∶3)可以有效提升酶活并使其保持较高的稳定性。随即考察了反应温度、反应pH、反应时间和DES添加量对香草酸转化率的影响,并通过响应面实验进行工艺研究,得到最佳的转化工艺参数为反应温度36℃、反应pH 6.8、DES添加量17%,在此条件下香草酸的转化率达到84.57%,与未添加DES相比,转化率提升了37.98%。采用DES辅助酶法进行香草酸的生物转化,可以有效地提升香草醛脱氢酶的酶活和香草酸的转化率,制备过程绿色、安全、经济,符合香草酸绿色工业化生产的要求。
关键词(KeyWords): 香草酸;低共熔溶剂;香草醛脱氢酶;生物转化;响应面优化
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX20_3044)
作者(Author): 许令侠,梁喆,孙建中,朱道辰
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