四川腊肉中呈味肽的分离纯化及结构鉴定Isolation, Purification and Structural Identification of Flavor Peptides in Sichuan Bacon
董莉,周娇,李清,刘怀玉,谢姝瑶,周良贵,张崟
摘要(Abstract):
四川腊肉是中国传统腌腊肉制品的典型代表之一,以其独特的风味而深受当地居民的喜爱。为了研究小分子呈味肽对其风味的影响,文章通过层析和高效液相色谱仪、电子舌分别对四川腊肉中的呈味肽进行分离鉴定和滋味评价。结果表明,在腊肉层析分离组分中,组分F2的呈味作用较好。对F2组分进行了进一步分离纯化,得到4个组分(F2-1、F2-2、F2-3、F2-4),进一步采用半制备液相色谱仪对各组分进行纯化制备,利用液质仪对分离肽的结构进行鉴定,从四川腊肉提取物中鉴定出5条呈味肽(LSSPATLNSR、GPGAAAGAC、AIASSHDVQ、EVHEEVH和VATVSLPR),其呈味特征以咸味最明显,其次是苦味和酸味。该研究为四川腊肉中呈味肽的进一步研究提供了参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 四川腊肉;活性肽;分离纯化;质谱鉴定;电子舌分析
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省科技支撑计划项目(2017003701)
作者(Author): 董莉,周娇,李清,刘怀玉,谢姝瑶,周良贵,张崟
参考文献(References):
- [1]TOLDRA F.Proteolysis and lipolysis in flavour development of dry-cured meat products[J].Meat Science,1998,49:101-110.
- [2]TOLDRA F,FLORES M.The role of muscle proteases and lipases in flavor development during the processing of dry-cured ham[J].Critical Reviews in Food Science,1998,38(4):331-352.
- [3]CUBON J,CVIKOV?? P,HASCIK P,et al.The proteins degradation in dry cured meat and methods of analysis:a review[J].Journal of Microbiology,Biotechnology and Food Sciences,2017,7(2):209-220.
- [4]张梅秀,王锡昌,刘源.食品中的呈味肽及其呈味机理研究进展[J].食品科学,2012,33(7):320-326.
- [5]ZHANG Y,VENKITASAMY C,PAN Z L,et al.Novel umami ingredients:umami peptides and their taste[J].Journal of Food Science,2017,82(1):16-23.
- [6]JIRO K,AKIRA S,AKIMITSU K,et al.Contribution of peptides and amino acids to the taste of foods[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2002,17(4):689-695.
- [7]WANG Y,ZHAO J,LI H,et al.Characterization of umami-tasting peptides in Spanish dry-cured ham by peptidomics and molecular docking[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2020,68(8):2342-2351.
- [8]刘静泊.风干武昌鱼鲜味肽的纯化与结构分析[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学,2015.
- [9]ZHAO J,WANG Y,LI H,et al.Isolation and identification of umami peptides from dry-cured hams through sequential ultrafiltration and chromatographic techniques[J].Food Chemistry,2017,221:1594-1603.
- [10]张顺亮,成晓瑜,乔晓玲,等.牛骨酶解产物中咸味肽组分的分离纯化及成分研究[J].食品科学,2012,33(6):29-32.
- [11]蒲明慧,吴昊,文李,等.苦味肽的苦味机制及脱苦策略研究进展[J].食品科学,2024,45(21):344-356.
- [12]张崟,熊伟,郭思亚,等.发酵菌融合蛋白中鲜味八肽的分离纯化工艺优化[J].中国调味品,2018,43(1):26-29,34.
- [13]崔鸿伟.宣威火腿呈味肽及发酵过程中风味物质变化的研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2023.
- [14]莫加利,陈季旺,刘静泊,等.风干武昌鱼中鲜味肽的分离纯化及二级结构分析[J].食品科学,2019,40(14):23-28.
- [15]冯红霞,陆兆新,尤华.苦味肽的形成及脱苦方法的研究[J].食品科学,2002(5):151-154.
- [16]TEMUSSI P A.The good taste of peptides[J].Journal of Peptide Science,2011,18(2):73-82.
- [17]RHYU M R,KIM E Y.Umami taste characteristics of water extract of Doenjang,a Korean soybean paste:low-molecular acidic peptides may be a possible clue to the taste[J].Food Chemistry,2011,127(3):1210-1215.
- [18]AN F Y,CAO K X,JI S Q,et al.Identification,taste characterization,and molecular docking study of a novel microbiota-derived umami peptide[J].Food Chemistry,2023,404:134583.
- [19]WANG W L,ZHOU X R,LIU Y.Characterization and evaluation of umami taste:a review[J].Trends in Analytical Chemistry,2020,127:115876.
- [20]ZHUANG M Z,LIN L Z,ZHAO M M,et al.Sequence,taste and umami-enhancing effect of the peptides separated from soy sauce[J].Food Chemistry,2016,206:174-181.
- [21]SHINODA I,OKAI H,FUKUI S.Bitter taste of H-Val-Val-Val-Pro-Pro-Phe-Leu-OH corresponding to the partial sequence (positions 82~88) of bovine β-casein,and related peptides[J].Agricultural and Biological Chemistry,1986,50(5):1255-1260.