紫苏粕抗氧化活性肽的制备及其糖基化修饰的研究Preparation of Antioxidant Peptides from Perilla frutescens Meal and Their Galactosylated Modification
闵玉涛,郇含含,宋彦显
摘要(Abstract):
以紫苏粕为原料经石油醚脱脂,碱溶酸沉法提取蛋白,超声波复合酶法制备蛋白肽,美拉德反应进行糖基化修饰,以DPPH自由基清除率为考察指标,采用单因素试验优化紫苏蛋白肽的制备工艺,响应面分析试验优化糖基化产物制备的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,超声波3 min,功率500 W,辅助木瓜蛋白酶水解3 h,制得蛋白肽的DPPH自由基清除率达到96.70%;选取葡萄糖和蛋白肽的质量比值为1、pH 9.0、100℃下反应4 h,反应后的糖基化产物DPPH自由基清除率可达59.32%;以葡萄糖和蛋白肽的质量比值为1.25、90℃下反应4 h, DPPH自由基清除率达85.55%,为糖基化产物的最佳工艺条件。紫苏蛋白制备的抗氧化活性肽和糖基化产物均具有较高的抗氧化活性,蛋白肽经糖基化修饰后抗氧化活性显著提高。
关键词(KeyWords): 紫苏粕;抗氧化;活性肽;糖基化;DPPH
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23B550009);; 2021年度郑州市科技局基础研究与应用基础研究项目(ZKZ202101);; 郑州工程技术学院2018年度科技创新团队培育基金(CXTD2018K3)
作者(Author): 闵玉涛,郇含含,宋彦显
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