响应面法优化松茸蛋白的提取工艺Optimization of Extraction Process of Tricholoma matsutake Protein by Response Surface Methodology
赖雨微,张倩,高俊鹏,刘翔,王刚,陈光,李艳丽
摘要(Abstract):
以松茸为原料,采用超声波辅助碱提法提取松茸蛋白,以蛋白提取率为指标进行单因素试验,并利用Box-Behnken响应面法优化松茸蛋白提取工艺,最终确定松茸蛋白提取的工艺流程。结果表明,在料液比为1∶50,超声时间为20 min,温度为74℃,pH为9.0的条件下进行碱提1.5 h,此时提取率最高,为8.30%。采用90%的饱和硫酸铵对松茸蛋白溶液进行盐析,透析和除盐后进行冷冻干燥,得到松茸蛋白干粉。试验证明经响应面法优化后的松茸蛋白提取率有明显提高,为松茸蛋白的开发与利用奠定了基础。
关键词(KeyWords): 松茸;蛋白提取;碱提取;超声辅助提取;响应面法
基金项目(Foundation): 吉林省科技厅项目(20200404052YY)
作者(Author): 赖雨微,张倩,高俊鹏,刘翔,王刚,陈光,李艳丽
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