四川干辣椒油树脂挥发性成分的GC-MS分析GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Components of Sichuan Dried Chilli Oleoresin
吴丹枫,周晓燕,章海风
摘要(Abstract):
以四川干辣椒为材料,索氏提取获得干辣椒油树脂,采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)分析干辣椒油树脂的挥发性风味成分。结果表明:干辣椒油树脂共检出50种挥发性成分,酯类物质是构成干辣椒香气的主要成分,主要包括乙酸芳樟酯、2'-己基-1,1'-二环丙烷-2-辛酸甲酯、(E)-10-十七碳烯-8-炔酸甲酯和(7E,10E)-7,10-十八碳二烯酸甲酯,相对含量分别为3.51%,1.71%,1.30%和1.07%。酸类物质是干辣椒油树脂中主要的挥发性成分,其中棕榈酸、亚麻酸和9,12-十八碳二烯酸所占比例较高,相对含量分别为13.03%,10.82%和7.82%。
关键词(KeyWords): 干辣椒;索氏提取;气相色谱-质谱;挥发性成分
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吴丹枫,周晓燕,章海风
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