茴香籽香气成份研究Study on aromatic components of fennel seeds
陆占国,张怀涛,李伟
摘要(Abstract):
采用顶空固相微萃取法萃取茴香籽挥发性成分,然后用GC-MS联机分析,并与水蒸汽蒸馏法获取的茴香籽精油成分进行比较。用CAR on PDMS柱萃取时,检测出26种成分,解析出占总成份95.765%的22种成份,主要成份为(E)-茴香脑(相对含量76.878%),p-茴香醛(4.215%),柠檬烯(4.167%)和龙蒿脑(2.792%)。水蒸汽蒸馏法萃取茴香籽,以2.44%得油率获得精油,共检测出26个成份,解析出占总成份98.720%的21种成份,主要成份是(E)-茴香脑(相对含量84.334%),龙蒿脑(5.419%),葑酮(2.619%)和柠檬烯(2.209%)。
关键词(KeyWords): 茴香;茴香籽;固相微萃取;精油;GC-MS
基金项目(Foundation): 黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(B200510)
作者(Author): 陆占国,张怀涛,李伟
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