橙足海参多肽的制备工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究Optimization of Preparation Process and Research on Antioxidant Activity of Polypeptides from Cucumaria frondosa
金丹莉,程逸潮,洪杏德,付晶晶,董秀萍,陈跃文
摘要(Abstract):
以橙足海参(Cucumaria frondosa)为原料,通过水解度、可溶性多肽含量、DPPH自由基清除率、ABTS自由基清除率、总还原力和铁离子还原能力(ferric reducing antioxidant power, FRAP)等理化指标的分析,结合单因素实验和响应面实验,探究了复合酶酶解法制备海参多肽的最佳工艺参数。利用切向流超滤技术对海参酶解液进行分离,考察了不同分子量段的海参多肽在体外消化前后的抗氧化活性。结果表明,最佳工艺参数为时间5.0 h、温度50.0℃和pH值7.0,在此条件下测得ABTS自由基清除率为38.43%。当分子量<3 000 Da时,DPPH自由基清除率IC_(50)达到2.76 mg/mL,ABTS自由基清除率IC_(50)达到2.61 mg/mL,总还原力为0.31,FRAP为0.16μmol/mL Fe~(2+)当量。同时,体外消化结果显示,海参多肽的ABTS自由基清除率上升,DPPH自由基清除率、总还原力和FRAP下降,但是仍具有较高的抗氧化活性。实验结果表明,海参多肽在消化前后均具有良好的抗氧化活性,为其功能性食品组分的添加和开发提供了理论依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 橙足海参多肽;复合酶酶解;响应面分析;切向流超滤;体外消化;抗氧化能力
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省自然科学基金项目(LQ21C200004);; 浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202352582)
作者(Author): 金丹莉,程逸潮,洪杏德,付晶晶,董秀萍,陈跃文
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