不同加工方法对白胡椒品质的影响Effects of Different Processing Methods on the Quality of White Pepper
段宙位,何艾,王世萍,谢辉
摘要(Abstract)：
为确定白胡椒的加工工艺,比较传统水泡法、流水浸泡法、机械脱皮法、酶辅助机械脱皮法对白胡椒水分含量、总灰分、挥发油、胡椒碱、不挥发性乙醚提取物、碎果率、黑果率、破损率、白度值、气味特性的影响。结果表明,4种方法加工的白胡椒水分、总灰分、挥发油、胡椒碱、不挥发性乙醚提取物含量、碎果率差异不显著;传统水泡法加工的白胡椒白度值最高;酶辅助机械脱皮法加工的白胡椒黑果率最低,香味最浓郁。酶法辅助机械脱皮法加工的白胡椒水分含量、总灰分、挥发油、胡椒碱、不挥发性乙醚提取物、碎果率、黑果率、白度值、破损率依次为13.14%±0.21%、1.31%±0.080%、(2.31±0.16)mL/100g、5.42%±0.17%、7.08%±0.15%、1.76%±0.12%、2.35%±0.15%、75.35±2.18、3.68%±0.23%。综合来看,酶辅助机械脱皮法加工的白胡椒品质最优,白胡椒的加工宜采用酶辅助机械脱皮法。
关键词(KeyWords)： 不同加工方法;白胡椒;胡椒碱;品质
基金项目(Foundation): 2018年海南省农产品加工业扶持基金(琼财农[2018]1178号)
作者(Author): 段宙位,何艾,王世萍,谢辉
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