模糊数学评定结合响应面法优化核桃鲟鱼肠的工艺Optimization of Process of Walnut and Sturgeon Sausage by Fuzzy Mathematics Evaluation Combined with Response Surface Methodology
王辅霞,毕保良,赵冰,赫明漪,皇水芝,邹钰萱,李秀芬
摘要(Abstract):
以鲟鱼肉为原料,开发高品质的核桃鲟鱼肠。以感官评分、白度和质构性质为指标,研究食盐、美藤果油、核桃分离蛋白、玉米淀粉的添加量以及蒸煮时间对鲟鱼肠品质的影响,通过模糊数学感官评定结合响应面法优化鲟鱼肠的加工工艺。结果表明,影响核桃鲟鱼肠感官评分的因素主次顺序为核桃分离蛋白添加量>玉米淀粉添加量>食盐添加量。核桃鲟鱼肠的最佳工艺条件:以鲟鱼肉100 g为基准,核桃分离蛋白添加量为4.4%,玉米淀粉添加量为19%,食盐添加量为3.0%,美藤果油添加量为5%,蒸煮时间为40 min。在此条件下加工的核桃鲟鱼肠感官评分最高,风味独特,质地细腻有弹性。该研究结果可为鲟鱼肉的有效利用提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 鲟鱼;鱼肉肠;核桃;模糊数学;感官评价;响应面法
基金项目(Foundation): 云南省庄平专家工作站(202005AF150042);; 云南省基础研究计划项目(202101AT070221);; 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023J0433)
作者(Author): 王辅霞,毕保良,赵冰,赫明漪,皇水芝,邹钰萱,李秀芬
参考文献(References):
- [1]王保友,王斌.我国鲟鱼养殖产业现状及发展趋势[J].水产研究,2022,7(2):107-114.
- [2]农业农村部渔业渔政管理局,全国水产技术推广总站,中国水产学会.中国渔业统计年鉴[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
- [3]王禹赫,巴吐尔·阿不力克木,玛日耶姆古丽·库尔班,等.响应面法优化富含鱼骨钙低温鱼肉香肠配方[J].食品工业科技,2021,42(14):188-195.
- [4]YU J,SONG L L,XIAO H,et al.Structuring emulsion gels with peanut protein isolate and fish oil and analyzing the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of surimi gel[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2022,154:112555.
- [5]YU J,XIAO H,XUE Y,et al.Effects of soybean phospholipids,ovalbumin,and starch sodium octenyl succinate on the mechanical,microstructural,and flavor properties of emulsified surimi gels[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2022,160:113260.
- [6]XU Y Q,XU J,XUE Y,et al.Enhancing gel performance of surimi gels via emulsion co-stabilized with soy protein isolate and κ-carrageenan[J].Food Hydrocolloids,2023,135:108217.
- [7]豁银强,刘传菊,聂荣祖,等.核桃蛋白的组成、制备及特性研究进展[J].中国粮油学报,2020,35(12):191-197.
- [8]LIU Q,XU Y K,ZHANG P,et al.Chemical composition and oxidative evolution of Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) oil from Xishuangbanna (China)[J].Grasas y Aceites:International Journal of Fats and oils,2014,65(1):12.
- [9]王林,李维.玉米淀粉及川明参添加量对川明参香肠品质的影响研究[J].中国调味品,2020,45(5):105-109.
- [10]ZHU Y J,LU Y F,YE T,et al.The effect of salt on the gelling properties and protein phosphorylation of surimi-crabmeat mixed gels[J].Gels,2022,8(1):10.
- [11]MATSUOKA Y,WAN J,USHIO H,et al.Thermal gelation properties of white croaker,walleye pollack and deepsea bonefish surimi after suwari treatment at various temperatures[J].Fisheries Science,2013,79(4):715-724.
- [12]JIANG X,CHEN Q,XIAO N Y,et al.Changes in gel structure and chemical interactions of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix surimi gels:effect of setting process and different starch addition[J].Foods,2022,11(1):9.
- [13]FERRO A C,PAGLARINI C S,POLLONIO M A R,et al.Glyceryl monostearate-based oleogels as a new fat substitute in meat emulsion[J].Meat Science,2020,174:108424.
- [14]李云成,刘姝岩,孟凡冰,等.基于模糊数学评价法优化鹅肉杂粮米肠工艺[J].中国调味品,2022,47(10):121-126.
- [15]杨宝嘉,郭畅,韩齐,等.NaCl添加量对发酵香肠理化性质的影响[J].中国调味品,2021,46(8):43-46,75.
- [16]李向阳,刘校男,尹衍霖,等.核桃蛋白对调理食品品质的影响[J].粮油食品科技,2021,29(1):110-115.
- [17]吴涛.草鱼加工关键技术的研究与开发[D].杭州:浙江大学,2008.
- [18]YONGSAWATDIGUL J,PARK J W.Thermal denaturation and aggregation of threadfin bream actomyosin[J].Food Chemistry,2003,83(3):409-416.
- [19]翟小波,李洪军,贺稚非.薯类淀粉对兔肉肉糜流变性质和凝胶特性的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2016,42(12):49-56.