产氨基甲酸乙酯降解酶酵母菌的筛选鉴定及发酵条件优化Screening and Identification of Yeasts Producing EC-Degrading Enzymes and Optimization of Fermentation Conditions
周雪燕,辛敏汉,肖婧,程卫东,史学伟
摘要(Abstract):
采用选择性培养基,从36株酵母菌中分离纯化得到4株(Y4、Y9、Y13、N6)产氨基甲酸乙酯降解酶酵母菌,通过ITS序列比对,均属于Pichia kudriavzevii。通过单因素试验和正交试验,对Y13菌株产EC水解酶的发酵条件进行优化。结果表明:最优条件是以10g/L麦芽糖为碳源;以30g/L酵母浸粉为氮源;接种量为6%;培养基中EC的底物浓度为5.00%,装液量为20%,初始pH为6,培养温度为28℃,培养时间为120h。
关键词(KeyWords): 氨基甲酸乙酯;酵母菌;发酵条件优化
基金项目(Foundation): 兵团科技攻关计划(2016AB009);兵团科技攻关计划(2016AD024);; 青年科学基金项目(31500092);青年科学基金项目(31560446);; 高层次人才科研启动资金专项(RCZX201526)
作者(Author): 周雪燕,辛敏汉,肖婧,程卫东,史学伟
参考文献(References):
- [1]Dennis M J,Howarth N,Key P E,et al.Investigation of ethyl carbamate levels in some fermented foods and alcoholic beverages[J].Food Additives and Contaminants,1989,6(3):383-389.
- [2]Kobashi K.Ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages[J].Eiseikagaku,1989,35(2):110-124.
- [3]Ough C S.Ethyl carbamate in fermented beverages and foods.I.Naturally occurring ethylcarbamate[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1976,24(2):323-328.
- [4]Schmeltz I,Chiong K G,Hoffmann D.Formation and determination of ethyl carbamate in tobacco and tobacco smoke[J].Journal of Analytical Toxicology,1978,2(6):265-268.
- [5]陆健,曹任.葡萄酒中氨基甲酸乙酯的研究[J].食品与发酵工业,1996(3):79-80.
- [6]李伍林,汪新亮,周平春.氨基甲酸乙酯的合成[J].咸宁学院学报,2005(6):99-100.
- [7]王德良,王晓娟,傅力,等.复合诱变选育低产尿素黄酒酵母[J].酿酒科技,2009(8):17-21.
- [8]李京京,方芳,张继冉,等.氨基甲酸乙酯水解酶的分离纯化及酶学性质[J].食品与生物技术学报,2014,33(12):1239-1245.
- [9]Guo X,Li Y,Guo J,et al.Reduced production of ethyl carbamate for wine fermentation by deleting CAR1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J].J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol,2016,43:671-679.
- [10]张俊杰,杨旭,张文叶,等.河南太行山区野生山葡萄表皮酵母菌的分离与鉴定[J].酿酒科技,2016(5):57-60,64.
- [11]Matsushita K,Noue T,Adachi O,et al.Acetobacter aceti possesses a proton motive force-dependent efflux system for acetic acid[J].J Bacteriol,2005,187(13):4346-4352.
- [12]Beijerinck M.Ueber die arten der essigbakterien[J].Centralblatt für Bakteriologie,Parasitenkunde and Infektions Krankheiten,2006,2(4):209-216.
- [13]沈萍,陈向东.微生物学实验[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007:81-84.
- [14]Hossein K,Ladan K,Nilufar J,et al.Utilization of size polymorphism in ITS1and ITS2regions for identification of pathogenic yeast species[J].Journal of Medical Microbiology,2017,66:126-133.