桑黄液体发酵培养条件和多糖提取工艺的优化Optimization of Liquid Fermentation Conditions of Phellinus linteus and Mycelial Polysaccharide Extraction Process
杨成凤,郑凌君,廖尊胜,刘晓艳,吕旭聪,林占熺,黄一帆,赵超,刘斌
摘要(Abstract):
对桑黄固体和液体发酵培养条件及菌丝多糖的提取工艺进行优化。结果表明:桑黄液体发酵培养基的最佳碳源是玉米粉和黄豆粉,最佳氮源是酵母浸出汁和黄豆粉,最佳碳氮比25∶1,温度28℃,装液量80 m L,转速110 r/min,发酵培养时间9天。以巨菌草为主要基料进行固体发酵培养,桑黄菌丝长势良好。巨菌草发酵培养的桑黄菌丝多糖的最佳提取工艺为温度90℃,料液比1∶40,提取时间1.5 h,以3倍体积的乙醇醇沉多糖的条件下多糖得率最高,达到12.06%,高于其他栽培方式的桑黄菌丝体多糖含量。
关键词(KeyWords): 桑黄;巨菌草;液体发酵;菌丝多糖;提取
基金项目(Foundation): 国家菌草工程技术研究中心攻关课题(JCGG1406)及开放课题(JCJJ13012);; 福建省教育厅项目(JB13051);; 福建省高等学校科技创新团队支持计划[闽教科(2012)03号];; 福建农林大学科技创新团队资助项目(cxtd12009)
作者(Author): 杨成凤,郑凌君,廖尊胜,刘晓艳,吕旭聪,林占熺,黄一帆,赵超,刘斌
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