基于响应面法优化俄色果原浆酶解工艺及酶解前后风味和理化性质变化Optimization of Enzymatic Hydrolysis Process of Malus toringoides Pulp Based on Response Surface Methodology and Changes in Flavor and Physicochemical Properties Before and After Enzymatic Hydrolysis
王逊城,王思捷,贾洪锋,易宇文,吴华昌
摘要(Abstract):
该研究以俄色果原浆为对象,采用单因素试验结合响应面法优化酶解工艺,探究酶添加量、酶解温度和酶解时间对出汁率和感官品质的影响。结果表明,最佳酶解条件为酶添加量0.21%、酶解温度51℃、酶解时间39 min,优化条件下俄色果原浆的感官评分与模型预测值高度一致。通过GC-IMS分析,发现酶解处理能够提升果汁中挥发性风味物质的含量,显著改善感官特性。酶解前后,总多酚和总黄酮的含量略有下降,还原糖含量显著上升,总酸含量降低。该研究为俄色果原浆深加工及风味物质提升提供了理论依据,对高原特色果蔬资源的高值化利用具有参考意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 俄色果;挥发性风味物质;酶解;理化性质
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2023YFS0490)
作者(Author): 王逊城,王思捷,贾洪锋,易宇文,吴华昌
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