满丽莉,向殿军

• 1:内蒙古民族大学生命科学学院
• 2:内蒙古民族大学农学院

摘要(Abstract)：

以中国豆豉中筛选到的1株纤溶酶高产菌株———枯草芽孢杆菌MX-6为研究对象,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)成功扩增到1473bp的纤溶酶编码基因aprN,系统进化树结果显示该纤溶酶为纳豆激酶。研究了纳豆激酶对热、pH、金属离子、化学物质、抑制剂和变性剂的稳定性及传代稳定性。结果表明:纳豆激酶在-20,4,30～50℃的热稳定性较好,pH在3～11之间酶活性相对稳定,Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)对纳豆激酶具有显著的激活作用,K~+、Fe~(2+)对纳豆激酶的稳定性基本无影响,而Mn~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Al ~(3+)、Ba~(2+)有显著的抑制作用,Hg~(2+)导致纳豆激酶完全失活,牛血清蛋白、明胶、蛋白胨能够显著提高纳豆激酶的稳定性,丙二醇、海藻酸钠对纳豆激酶的稳定性基本无影响,而乙醇显著降低纳豆激酶的稳定性。PMSF导致纳豆激酶的活性完全丧失,EDAT和DTT对纳豆激酶的活性基本无影响,10mmol/L的SDS显著降低纳豆激酶的稳定性,说明此纳豆激酶是一种丝氨酸蛋白酶,不是金属酶,不含二硫键,且具有良好的传代稳定性。结果显示该酶的稳定性较好,具有开发为溶栓药物的应用价值,有利于纳豆激酶的工业化应用。

关键词(KeyWords)： 纳豆激酶;aprN基因;克隆;枯草芽孢杆菌;稳定性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助(2018MS03060);; 内蒙古民族大学博士科研启动基金资助(BS403);内蒙古民族大学实验室开放项目

作者(Author): 满丽莉,向殿军

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