三种市售泡青菜香味物质的鉴定与对比研究Identification and Comparative Study on Flavor Substances of Three Pickled Vegetables
张杰,蒋茜,徐飞,詹军,夏金川,万胡
摘要(Abstract):
以四川市场占有率较高的3种市售泡青菜为研究对象,采用顶空固相微萃取及气相色谱-质谱联用技术对3种市售泡青菜的香味物质种类和相对含量进行了鉴定与对比。结果表明,3种市售泡青菜香味物质总数分别为12,13,35种,其中共有的香味物质为乙醇、桉叶油醇和壬醛。品牌1以醇类物质为主,2-甲基-1-丁醇和莰烯是品牌1特有的主体香味物质;品牌2以酸类物质为主,异戊醇和乙酸是品牌2特有的主体香味物质;品牌3以酯类物质为主,丙烯基环戊烷、异硫氰酸烯丙酯、异硫氰酸丁酯、戊醛和二甲基二硫是品牌3特有的主体香味物质。
关键词(KeyWords): 泡青菜;香味物质;顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME);气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张杰,蒋茜,徐飞,詹军,夏金川,万胡
参考文献(References):
- [1]刘琳,李珊珊,袁仁文,等.芥菜主要化学成分及生物活性研究进展[J].北方园艺,2018(15):180-185.
- [2]李奕佳.芥菜的清洁发酵工艺及产品开发研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2017.
- [3]何芝菲.四川泡青菜的原料筛选及发酵和贮藏过程中品质的分析[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2013.
- [4]巢雨舟,邓放明.腌渍芥菜二次发酵工艺优化及其挥发性成分分析[J].中国酿造,2015,34(4):35-41.
- [5]汪冬冬,张其圣,陈功,等.不同蔬菜原料发酵泡菜挥发性成分解析[J].食品工业科技,2018,39(3):234-242.
- [6]朱薇,赵雨云,刘芳.几种常见腌菜的风味的研究概况[J].湖南科技学院学报,2007(4):105-106.
- [7]Hyunjin K,Feng C,Xi W,et al.Effect of methyl jasmonate on phenolics,isothiocyanate,and metabolic enzymes in radish sprout(Raphanus sativus L.)[J].J Agric Food Chem,2006,54(19):7263-7269.
- [8]袁方.茎用芥菜及其腌制品的挥发性成分分析与感官分析[D].重庆:西南大学,2008.
- [9]Di C R,Filannino P,Gobbetti M.Lactic acid fermentation drives the optimal volatile flavor-aroma profile of pomegranate juice[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,2017,248:56.
- [10]Ji Y J,Lee S H,Lee H J,et al.Effects of Leuconostoc mesenteroides starter cultures on microbial communities and metabolites during kimchi fermentation[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,2012,153(3):378-387.
- [11]Czerny M,Christlbauer M.Re-investigation on odour thresholds of key food aroma compounds and development of an aroma language based on odour qualities of defined aqueous odorant solutions[J].European Food Research&Technology,2008,228(2):265-273.
- [12]Saputro A D,Walle D V D,Hinneh M,et al.Aroma profile and appearance of dark chocolate formulated with palm sugar-sucrose blends[J].European Food Research&Technology,2018,21:1-12.
- [13]Welke J E,Zanus M,Lazzarotto M,et al.Quantitative analysis of headspace volatile compounds using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and their contribution to the aroma of Chardonnay wine[J].Food Research International,2014,59(4):85-99.
- [14]Mehta P K,Galvao M D S,Soares A C,et al.Volatile constituents of jambolan(Syzygium cumini L.)fruits at three maturation stages and optimization of HS-SPME GC-MS method using a central composite design[J].Food Analytical Methods,2017,19(11):1-17.
- [15]Zhu Y,Lv H P,Shao C Y,et al.Identification of key odorants responsible for chestnut-like aroma quality of green teas[J].Food Research International,2018,108:74-82.
- [16]徐俐,胡伯凯,吴康云,等.八种高盐腌制芥菜挥发性风味物质的对比分析[J].食品与机械,2013(5):10-14.
- [17]Adams T B,Gavin C L,Taylor S V,et al.The FEMA GRAS assessment ofα,β-unsaturated aldehydes and related substances used as flavor ingredients[J].Food&Chemical Toxicology,2008,46(9):2935-2967.
- [18]陈功,张其圣,余文华,等.四川泡菜挥发性成分及主体风味物质的研究(二)[J].中国酿造,2010(12):19-23.
- [19]Prasath D,Kandiannan K,Srinivasan V,et al.Comparison of conventional and transplant production systems on yield and quality of ginger(Zingiber officinale)[J].Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,88(4):95-100.
- [20]Montero-Calderon M,Rojas-Grau M A,Aguilo-Aguayo I.Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on volatile compounds and physicochemical and antioxidant attributes of fresh-cut pineapple(Ananas comosus)[J].Journal of Agricultural&Food Chemistry,2010,58(8):5042-5049.
- [21]Tackenberg M W,Marmann A,Thommes M,et al.Orange terpenes,carvacrol andα-tocopherol encapsulated in maltodextrin and sucrose matrices via batch mixing[J].Journal of Food Engineering,2014,135:44-52.