水溶胶作为食品抗菌剂的潜在应用Potential Application of Hydrosol as Food Antibacterial Agent
张雪,左希敏,刘涛
摘要(Abstract):
目前以食品中新型天然抗微生物剂为研究热点,在过去几年中,水溶胶已成为潜在的候选物。水溶胶或水合物是植物水蒸气的二次产物;它们由分散了少量精油的蒸馏水组成。最近被发现在体外和食品中都具有抗微生物的活性,特别是对致病微生物和腐败微生物,包括细菌和真菌。它们的拮抗活性可能来自于其化学成分中的酚类化合物,这种化学成分可干扰微生物细胞膜、细胞壁或起微生物酶的作用从而产生抗菌性。
关键词(KeyWords): 水溶胶;致病菌;抗菌;食品;天然化合物
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张雪,左希敏,刘涛
参考文献(References):
- [1]汪鹏翔.植物源天然食品防腐剂的研究现状、存在问题及前景[J].食品安全导刊,2017(10):140-141.
- [2]丛峰松,张洪斌,张惟杰.天然大分子食品水溶胶的增稠性、粘弹性和协同作用[J].食品科学,2004(11):196-200.
- [3]Fleisher A,Fleisher Z.Water-soluble fractions of the essential oils[J].Perfumer&Flavorist,1991(16):37-41.
- [4]Al-Turky A I.Antibacterial effect of thyme,peppermint,black pepper and garlic hydrosols against Bacillus cereus and Salmonella enteritidis[J].Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment,2007(5):92-94.
- [5]Holmes R A,Boston R S,Payne G A.Diverse inhibitors of aflatoxin biosynthesis[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2008(78):559-572.
- [6]Labadie C,Ginies C,Guinebretiere M H,et al.Hydrosols of orange blossom(Citrus aurantium),and rose flower(Rosa damascena and Rosa centifolia)support the growth of a heterogeneous spoilage microbiota[J].Food Research International,2015(76):576-586.
- [7]Baydar H,Kuleasan H,Kara N,et al.The effects of pasteurization,ultraviolet radiation and chemical preservatives on microbial spoilage and scent composition of rose water[J].Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants,2013(16):151-160.
- [8]Rajeswara Rao B R.Hydrosols and water-soluble essential oils:medicinal and biological properties[J].Recent Progress in Medicinal Plants.Essential Oils I,2013(36):119-140.
- [9]胡林峰,许明录,朱红霞.植物精油抑菌活性研究进展[J].天然产物研究与开发,2011(2):384-391.
- [10]Lambert R J W,Skandamis P N,Coote P,et al.A study of the minimum inhibitory concentration and mode of action of oregano essential oil,thymol and carvacrol[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2001(91):453-462.
- [11]蒋慧亮,李学英,杨宪时.生物保鲜剂对鱼类腐败菌抑菌效果比较及抑菌机理研究[J].食品科学,2012,33(23):31-35.
- [12]谢强,林玉恒,苗淑萍,等.香芹酚对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌细胞膜的影响[J].食品工业科技,2014(23):58-63.
- [13]Shen X,Chen W,Zheng Y,et al.Chemical composition,antibacterial and antioxidant activities of hydrosols from different parts of Areca catechu L.and Cocos nucifera L.[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2017(96):110-119.
- [14]宋希明.植物精油的药用价值与特性[J].海峡药学,2007,19(5):88-92.
- [15]Hamedi A,Moheimani S M,Sakhteman A,et al.An overview on indications and chemical composition of aromatic waters(hydrosols)as functional beverages in Persian nutrition culture and folk medicine for hyperlipidemia and cardiovascolar conditions[J].Journal of Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine,2017(16):1-18.
- [16]Zatla A T,El Amine Dib M,Djabou N,et al.Antifungal activities of essential oils and hydrosol extracts of Daucus carota subsp.sativus for the control of fungal pathogens,in particular gray rot of strawberry during storage[J].Journal of Essential Oil Research,2017(29):391-399.
- [17]Hossein N,Zahra Z,Abolfazl M,et al.Effect of Cinnamomun zeylanicum essence and distillate on the clotting time[J].Journal of Medicinal Plants Research,2013(7):1339-1343.