不同品种紫苏汁的生物活性成分及抗氧化性研究Study on Bioactive Components and Antioxidant Activity of Different Varieties of Perilla frutescens Juice
关利,魏文志,虞丹丹,陈文卓,曹晖
摘要(Abstract):
紫苏是一种药食同源的草本植物,具有预防疾病、调节食物风味的功能。文章采用新鲜紫苏叶片的汁液进行活性物质含量及抗氧化能力的测定,并进行相关性分析。结果表明,各品种紫苏汁的生物活性成分丰富且差异显著,含有抗坏血酸(2.08~4.23 mg/100 mL)、总黄酮(1.89~20.86 mg/mL)、总多酚(1.62~7.75 mg/mL)、总多糖(5.74~34.95 mg/mL)、总花青素(18.56~199.50 mg/L)等。相关性分析表明,黄酮、多酚在紫苏汁发挥抗氧化性方面起着关键作用,清除DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基的效果较好,其含量与清除DPPH自由基、ABTS自由基的IC_(50)值间存在极显著负相关(P<0.001),但与清除羟基自由基的IC_(50)值呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。相比于黄酮、多酚,紫苏汁中抗坏血酸含量较低,在该实验中与抗氧化性无显著相关性。综合比较,双面紫苏冀-S品种可作为开发功能性紫苏调味品的良好来源。
关键词(KeyWords): 紫苏;活性成分;抗氧化;相关性
基金项目(Foundation): 苏北科技专项(2021022)
作者(Author): 关利,魏文志,虞丹丹,陈文卓,曹晖
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