氧化猪脂-热反应制备猪肉香精研究Study on pork flavor preparation by oxidized lard combining with Maillard thermal reaction
谢建春,孙宝国,马洪亮,林庆斌
摘要(Abstract):
以过氧化值、茴香胺值和酸值表征脂肪的氧化状态,采用控制氧化工艺,制备了不同氧化状态的猪脂样品。根据各氧化猪脂的热反应产物感官评价结果,分析比较了氧化猪脂的过氧化值、茴香胺值和酸值对热反应产物风味的影响。初步确定了氧化猪脂-热反应制备猪肉香精的氧化猪脂控制指标:过氧化值230~630 meq氧/kg脂肪,p-A.V.大于60,A.V.小于4.0 mg KOH/g脂肪。
关键词(KeyWords): 猪脂;控制氧化;热反应;肉味香精;猪肉香精
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市自然科学基金项目;; 北京市教育委员会科技发展计划重点项目,项目编号KZ200310011005
作者(Author): 谢建春,孙宝国,马洪亮,林庆斌
参考文献(References):
- [1]Tetsuo Aishima;Akio Nobuhara.Beef flavor sub-stance,processs for producing same and beef-fla-voring agent[P].U.S.P 4,094,997.1978.
- [2]Haring,Petrus Gerardus Maria.Process forthe preparation of a flavoured foodstuff as wellas a foodstuff obtainable by such a process[P].EP298,552.1989.
- [3]Visser Jan;Simmons John.Process for thepreparation of flavoring mixtures[P].EP463,660.1992.
- [4]孙宝国.肉味香精技术进展[J].食品科学,2004,25(10):339-342.
- [5]Frankel,E.N.Lipid oxidation[J].Prog.Lip-id Res.1980,19:1-22.
- [6]Shahidi著,李洁,朱国斌译.肉制品与水产品的风味[M].第二版.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001.5-46.
- [7]孙宝国,文志勇,梁梦兰,等.猪油控制氧化的工艺研究[J].中国油脂,2005,30(2):48-51.
- [8]C.Paquot,A.Hautfenne.Standard Methodsfor the Anlysis of Oils,Fats and Derivatives[M].7th Revised and Enlarged Edition.Ox-ford London Edindurgh.Boston Palo AltoMelbourne:IUPAC.Blackwell Scientific Pub-lications,1987,199-200.
- [9]C.Paquot,A.Hautfenne.Standard Methodsfor the Anlysis of Oils,Fats and Derivatives[M].7th Revised and Enlarged Edition.Ox-ford London Edindurgh.Boston Palo AltoMelbourne:IUPAC.Blackwell Scientific Pub-lications,1987,210-211.
- [10]C.Paquot,A.Hautfenne.Standard Methodsfor the Anlysis of Oils,Fats and Derivatives[M].7th Revised and Enlarged Edition.Ox-ford London Edindurgh.Boston Palo AltoMelbourne:IUPAC.Blackwell ScientificPublications,1987,73-74.