可溶性大豆多糖的提取及在食品中的应用研究进展Research Progress on the Extraction of Soluble Soybean Polysaccharides and Their Application in Food
刘赵,沈海军,周凌晨,曹仲文
摘要(Abstract):
可溶性大豆多糖是一种从豆制品加工副产物豆渣中提取的酸性多糖,具有良好的抗淀粉老化、抗淀粉黏结、乳化和乳化稳定性、蛋白质稳定性、成膜性等优异的食品加工特性,同时还具有降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化和预防癌症等生理功能,在食品、医药、保健等行业都有广泛的应用前景。文章不仅综述了可溶性大豆多糖传统的提取、分离纯化方法及其原理,而且介绍了两种新型大豆多糖提取工艺:电解水提取法和高压脉冲电场辅助提取法。最后对可溶性大豆多糖在食品中的应用及相应作用机制做了简述,以期为豆渣的高值利用、可溶性大豆多糖的提取及实际应用提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 可溶性大豆多糖;多糖提取;电解水提取法;高压脉冲电场辅助提取;分离纯化
基金项目(Foundation): 中餐非遗技艺传承文化和旅游部重点实验室开放课题(WLB2202)
作者(Author): 刘赵,沈海军,周凌晨,曹仲文
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