酱卤鸭头真空低温卤制工艺优化及其品质评价Optimization of Vacuum Low-Temperature Braising Process of Braised Duck Heads and Their Quality Evaluation
刘瑶,王宏勋,易阳,胥伟,郭丹郡
摘要(Abstract):
该研究以鸭头作为主要试验材料,采用真空低温卤制技术,通过单因素试验和正交试验优化真空低温卤制最佳工艺参数,并与传统卤制方式的鸭头进行品质对比,测定出品率、营养成分、剪切力、TBARS值等参数。研究结果表明,真空低温卤制最佳工艺参数为卤制时间8 h、卤制温度65℃、料液比1∶3;在该条件下卤制的鸭头相比于传统卤制组,出品率、水分含量、脂肪含量显著上升(P<0.05),pH值、蛋白质含量、剪切力、TBARS值显著下降(P<0.05);此外,L~*值(亮度)显著上升(P<0.05),a~*值和b~*值显著下降(P<0.05)。综合分析,真空低温卤制技术能够有效地改善鸭头的理化品质和营养品质,也可为真空低温酱卤制品的标准化和工业化生产奠定一定的理论基础。
关键词(KeyWords): 鸭头;真空低温卤制;工艺优化;品质评价
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省社会科学重点研究基地川菜发展研究中心基金项目(CC21Z34)
作者(Author): 刘瑶,王宏勋,易阳,胥伟,郭丹郡
参考文献(References):
- [1]王强.酱鸭与香辛料风味物质及其在加工过程中的变化[D].南昌:南昌大学,2011.
- [2]钱爱萍,颜孙安,林香信,等.家禽肉中氨基酸组成及营养评价[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(13):94-97.
- [3]欧阳灿,江祖彬,雷镇欧,等.麻辣鸭头腌制配方及工艺优化研究[J].农产品加工,2019(22):30-34.
- [4]王林,李想,卢雪松,等.休闲鸭肉制品加工技术现状及对策研究[J].四川旅游学院学报,2016(4):27-29.
- [5]杨君娜,胡志和,王宇,等.传统加工工艺对卤鸡翅颜色影响的研究[J].河南工业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,30(2):37-41.
- [6]谭青玲.真空低温烹饪技术对卤鸭品质影响及机理研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2023.
- [7]PARK C H,LEE B,OH E,et al.Combined effects of sous-vide cooking conditions on meat and sensory quality characteristics of chicken breast meat[J].Poultry Science,2020,99(6):3286-3291.
- [8]RINALDI M,DALL'ASTA C,MELI F,et al.Physicochemical and microbiological quality of sous-vide-processed carrots and brussels sprouts[J].Food & Bioprocess Technology,2013,6:3076-3087.
- [9]KATHURIA D,DHIMAN A K,ATTRI S.Sous vide,a culinary technique for improving quality of food products:a review[J].Trends in Food Science & Technology,2022,119(1):57-68.
- [10]贺文杰.三种常用香辛料的主效成分对卤鸭腿品质影响及机理研究[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学,2021.
- [11]高帮君.酱卤鸭腿真空低温卤制工艺优化及品质研究[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学,2021.
- [12]王静帆,黄峰,沈青山,等.低温长时蒸煮对猪肉品质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(3):643-652.
- [13]VIDAL V A S,SANTANA J B,PAGLARINI C S,et al.Adding lysine and yeast extract improves sensory properties of low sodium salted meat[J].Meat Science,2019,159(1):107911.
- [14]JONGBERG S,SKOV S H,T?RNGREN M A,et al.Effect of white grape extract and modified atmosphere packaging on lipid and protein oxidation in chill stored beef patties[J].Food Chemistry,2011,128(2):276-283.
- [15]孙红霞.土豆烧牛肉菜肴加工中牛肉品质变化研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2017.
- [16]徐彬,高帮君,胥伟,等.酱卤鸭腿真空低温卤制工艺优化及其品质分析[J].中国调味品,2023,48(1):115-121.
- [17]谭青玲,夏杨毅,叶柯,等.基于模糊数学感官评价方法的真空低温烹饪卤鸭工艺优化[J].食品研究与开发,2023,44(10):162-169.
- [18]VASKOSKA R,HA M,ONG L,et al.Myosin sensitivity to thermal denaturation explains differences in water loss and shrinkage during cooking in muscles of distinct fibre types[J].Meat Science,2021,179:108521.
- [19]刘树萍,赵钜阳.真空低温慢煮牛排的工艺优化研究[J].食品工业,2017,38(11):28-32.
- [20]孙红霞,黄峰,丁振江,等.不同加热条件下牛肉嫩度和保水性的变化及机理[J].食品科学,2018,39(1):84-90.
- [21]顾思远.低温慢卤牛肉的开发及其保藏研究研究[D].成都:成都大学,2020.
- [22]RASINSKA E T,RUTKOWSKA J,CZARNIECKA-SKUBINA E.Effects of cooking methods on changes in fatty acids contents,lipid oxidation and volatile compounds of rabbit meat[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2019,110(4):64-70.
- [23]ROLDAN M,ANTEQUERA T,MARTIN A,et al.Effect of different temperature-time combinations on physicochemical,microbiological,textural and structural features of sous-vide cooked lamb loins[J].Meat Science,2013,93(3):572-578.
- [24]■,et al.Effect of various concentrations of lactic acid and sodium chloride on selected physico-chemical meat trait[J].Meat Science,2000,55(3):285-290.
- [25]VASANTHI C,VENKATARAMANUJAM V,DUSHYANTHAN K.Effect of cooking temperature and time on the physico-chemical,histological and sensory properties of female carabeef (buffalo) meat[J].Meat Science,2007,76(2):274-280.
- [26]BOUHRARA M,CLERJON S,DAMEZ J L,et al.Dynamic MRI and thermal simulation to interpret deformation and water transfer in meat during heating[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2011,59(4):1229-1235.
- [27]夏超,于小番,崔丹丹,等.不同烹妊方式对黄颡鱼肉品质特性的影响[J].中国调味品,2020,45(7):96-100.
- [28]陈银基,周光宏,鞠兴荣.蒸煮与微波加热对牛肉肌内脂肪中脂肪酸组成的影响[J].食品科学,2008,29(2):130-136.
- [29]HUGHES J M,OISETH S K,PURSLOW P P,et al.A structural approach to understanding the interactions between colour,water-holding capacity and tenderness[J].Meat Science,2014,98(3):520-532.
- [30]蔡达普,王俊光.低温真空烹饪在潮州卤水中的运用探究——以潮州卤鹅为例[J].现代食品,2018(23):144-146.
- [31]柯海瑞,康怀彬,程伟伟,等.高温处理对牛肉脂肪酸及脂肪氧化的影响[J].食品与机械,2019,35(12):63-69.
- [32]郭丽萍,熊双丽,黄业传,等.高压结合热处理对猪肉色泽及脂肪氧化的影响[J].食品工业科技,2015,36(16):133-137.
- [33]SHI C,YANG X T,HAN S,et al.Nondestructive prediction of tilapia fillet freshness during storage at different temperatures by integrating an electronic nose and tongue with radial basis function neural networks[J].Food and Bioprocess Technology,2018,11(3):1840-1852.