草鱼鱼糜漂洗液中蛋白肽的制备及其功能性质的研究Study on Preparation and Functional Properties of Polypeptides from Wash Liquid of Grass Carp Surimi
丁小强,陈丽丽,白春清,袁美兰,赵利
摘要(Abstract):
以草鱼鱼糜漂洗液回收蛋白为原料,短肽得率和水解度为指标,从5种常用蛋白酶中选出碱性蛋白酶作为酶解回收蛋白的最适酶,通过单因素和响应面优化试验得出最佳酶解条件:酶解温度为52.51℃,酶解pH为9.06,酶添加量为1.42%,酶解时间为60min,酶解底物蛋白浓度为1g/dL。在此条件下回收蛋白的水解度为20.86%,短肽得率为73.5%;比较酶解前后回收蛋白的功能性质,发现酶解后多肽的溶解性、乳化性和起泡能力有所增加,乳化稳定性、泡沫稳定性和持油性较酶解前有所降低。
关键词(KeyWords): 碱性蛋白酶;蛋白质;水解度;多肽;功能性质
基金项目(Foundation): 江西省高等学校科技落地计划项目(KJLD12009);; 江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(赣财教指2013-258);; 国家农业科技成果转化项目(国科办农[2014]42号)
作者(Author): 丁小强,陈丽丽,白春清,袁美兰,赵利
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