浓香和酱香型白酒对广式香肠质构和挥发性风味物质的影响Effects of Strong-Flavor and Sauce-Flavor Baijiu on the Texture and Volatile Flavor Substances of Cantonese Sausages
陈泓帆,聂鑫,宋川,毛竞竟,曾天志,赵志平
摘要(Abstract):
为阐明浓香和酱香型白酒对广式香肠质构和挥发性风味物质的影响,分别将浓香和酱香型白酒作为辅料制作广式香肠,以不添加白酒的广式香肠作为对照,利用质构仪和气相色谱-质谱联用(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS)技术分别测定3种广式香肠的质构特性和挥发性风味化合物。结果表明,所用浓香和酱香型白酒对广式香肠的质构特性均无显著影响。GC-MS共鉴定出55种风味物质,包括烃类28种、酯类18种、醛类4种、酸类3种、醇类1种和醚类1种,白酒的添加显著提高了广式香肠中酯类物质的含量,赋予了广式香肠特有的水果香气。层次聚类分析和多元统计分析表明,3种广式香肠的挥发性风味物质存在明显差异;通过偏最小二乘法判别分析(partial least squares discriminant analysis, PLS-DA)的变量投影重要度(variable importance in projection, VIP)筛选出了7种关键风味物质,可作为区分浓香型和酱香型白酒广式香肠的重要标志物。该研究为广式香肠风味提升和新产品开发提供了一定的理论依据和技术支撑。
关键词(KeyWords): 白酒;广式香肠;挥发性风味;气相色谱-质谱联用;偏最小二乘法判别分析
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省自然科学基金项目(2022NSFSC1702);; 四川旅游学院科研项目(2022SCTUZD12);; 川菜工业化四川省高校工程研究中心开放基金(GCZX22-02)
作者(Author): 陈泓帆,聂鑫,宋川,毛竞竟,曾天志,赵志平
参考文献(References):
- [1]SHANG X,ZHOU Z,JIANG S,et al.Interrelationship between myoglobin oxidation and lipid oxidation during the processing of Cantonese sausage with D-sodium erythorbate[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2020,100(3):1022-1029.
- [2]郭雪峰,程玉鑫,黄永光,等.不同香型白酒感官风味及挥发性化合物结构特征[J].食品科学,2022(21):43-54.
- [3]张明珠,吴学凤,穆冬冬,等.不同香型白酒的风味物质及抗氧化作用分析[J].食品工业科技,2021,42(11):218-225.
- [4]FENG X,SEBRANEK J G,LEE H Y,et al.Effects of adding red wine on the physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of uncured frankfurter-type sausage[J].Meat Science,2016,121:285-291.
- [5]MIKAMI N,TSUKADA Y,PELPOLAGE S,et al.Effects of Sake lees (Sake-kasu) supplementation on the quality characteristics of fermented dry sausages[J].Heliyon,2020,6(2):3379.
- [6]侯雨雪,刘学铭,程镜蓉,等.桑椹多酚对广式腊肠风味的影响[J].现代食品科技,2022,38(8):236-246,252.
- [7]刘文营,乔晓玲,成晓瑜,等.天然抗氧化剂对广式腊肠感官品质及挥发性风味物质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2019,19(2):206-215.
- [8]周非白,孙为正,赵谋明.广式腊肠挥发性风味物质的形成机理及贮存与蒸煮的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2012,38(3):17-22.
- [9]徐亚超.白酒发酵副产物黄水在广式腊肠中的应用研究[D].天津:天津科技大学,2017.
- [10]WANG X,ZHOU P,CHENG J,et al.The role of endogenous enzyme from straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) in improving taste and volatile flavor characteristics of Cantonese sausage[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2022,154:112627.
- [11]陈海光,曾晓房,白卫东,等.热风干燥工艺对广式腊肠挥发性风味成分的影响[J].中国食品学报,2012,12(7):148-154.
- [12]刘巧瑜,蔡诗鸿,曾晓房,等.广式腊肠干燥过程中风味及其呈味机制的研究[J].食品科技,2019,44(8):109-115.
- [13]王新惠,张雅琳,孙劲松,等.基于高通量测序技术分析广味香肠中细菌群落结构和演替规律[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(3):334-340.
- [14]符小燕,郭善广,蒋爱民,等.葡萄球菌和乳酸菌对广式腊肠风味的影响[J].肉类研究,2009(9):19-24.
- [15]XIAO Y,LIU Y,CHEN C,et al.Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum and Staphylococcus xylosus on flavour development and bacterial communities in Chinese dry fermented sausages[J].Food Research International,2020,135:109247.
- [16]MEI L,PAN D,GUO T,et al.Role of Lactobacillus plantarum with antioxidation properties on Chinese sausages[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2022,162:113427.
- [17]WU Y,CUI C,SUN W,et al.Effects of Staphylococcus condimenti and Micrococcus caseolyticus on the volatile compounds of Cantonese sausage[J].Journal of Food Process Engineering,2009,32(6):844-854.
- [18]LI X A,KONG B,WEN R,et al.Flavour compensation role of yeast strains in reduced-salt dry sausages:taste and odour profiles[J].Foods (Basel,Switzerland),2022,11(5):650.
- [19]KOUZOUNIS D,LAZARIDOU A,KATSANIDIS E.Partial replacement of animal fat by oleogels structured with monoglycerides and phytosterols in frankfurter sausages[J].Meat Science,2017,130:38-46.
- [20]张旭,王卫,白婷,等.四川浅发酵香肠加工进程中挥发性风味物质测定及其主成分分析[J].现代食品科技,2020,36(10):274-283.
- [21]李莉,王秋叶,盛夏,等.白酒中酯类对酒质的影响[J].食品安全导刊,2016(36):124.
- [22]QIAN Y L,AN Y,CHEN S,et al.Characterization of qingke liquor aroma from Tibet[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2019,67(50):13870-13881.
- [23]王震,叶宏,朱婷婷,等.清香型白酒风味成分的研究进展[J].食品科学,2022,43(7):232-244.
- [24]JEFFERY J,CARRADUS M,SONGIN K,et al.Optimized method for determination of 16 FDA polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mainstream cigarette smoke by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J].Chemistry Central Journal,2018,12:27.
- [25]DOMíNGUEZ R,GóMEZ M,FONSECA S,et al.Effect of different cooking methods on lipid oxidation and formation of volatile compounds in foal meat[J].Meat Science,2014,97(2):223-230.
- [26]王宁宁,冯美琴,孙健.低钠复合盐对发酵香肠理化特性及风味的影响[J].食品科学,2021,42(16):1-7.
- [27]曹辰辰,冯美琴,孙健,等.功能性发酵剂对发酵香肠氧化稳定性及挥发性风味物质的影响[J].食品科学,2019,40(20):106-113.
- [28]姚芳,赵延胜,王海蓝,等.银杏果酶解发酵前后风味成分的变化及主成分分析[J].现代食品科技,2021,37(6):251-265.
- [29]WANG Y,JIANG Y T,CAO J X,et al.Study on lipolysis-oxidation and volatile flavour compounds of dry-cured goose with different curing salt content during production[J].Food Chemistry,2016,190:33-40.
- [30]赖惠敏,王世连,阮征,等.热加工方式对火麻仁风味与品质的影响[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(2):200-212.
- [31]MOTTRAM D S.Flavour formation in meat and meat products:a review[J].Food Chemistry,1998,62(4):415-424.
- [32]胡冠华,王德宝,赵丽华,等.成熟时间对羊肉发酵香肠品质及风味的影响[J].中国食品学报,2021,21(2):194-202.
- [33]张香美,叶翠,卢涵,等.发酵香肠制作过程中菌群演替及挥发性风味成分变化规律[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(5):282-290.
- [34]LI X,ZHAO C,ZHENG C,et al.Characteristics of microbial community and aroma compounds in traditional fermentation of Pixian broad bean paste as compared to industrial fermentation[J].International Journal of Food Properties,2017,20:2520-2531.
- [35]潘婉舒,胡先强,张正义,等.基于HS-SPME-GC-MS和PLS-DA分析不同季节早白尖红茶挥发性风味物质[J].食品工业科技2023,44(1):277-283.