响应面法优化半干型鹿肉干配方的研究Study on Optimization of Formula of Semi-Dried Venison Jerky by Response Surface Method
郭鹏,潘德胤,李冰,张雨,于玉良,陈洪生
摘要(Abstract):
为优化半干型鹿肉干的加工配方,提升其感官特性与品质特性,以养殖梅花鹿肉为试验原料,采用Box-Behnken响应面法,选取食盐、白糖、酱油、料酒的添加量为考察因素,通过单因素试验确定各因素的适宜水平范围后,进行四因素三水平的响应面试验。以感官评分作为响应值,结合剪切力、出品率、水分含量、色差等品质指标,以期得到半干型鹿肉干的最佳配方。结果表明,半干型鹿肉干的最佳配方为食盐添加量1.5%、白糖添加量5%、酱油添加量4%、料酒添加量4%,此条件下制作的半干型鹿肉干的感官评分为90分,此时鹿肉干产品色泽均匀、肉香浓郁、软硬适中、咸鲜适口,符合消费者对半干型鹿肉干的需求。该研究结果可为梅花鹿产品的开发以及特色肉制品的发展提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 鹿肉;配方;半干型鹿肉干;响应面法;感官评价
基金项目(Foundation): 黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2021ZX12B05)
作者(Author): 郭鹏,潘德胤,李冰,张雨,于玉良,陈洪生
参考文献(References):
- [1]金春爱,崔松焕,宋超,等.不同加工方式下不同部位梅花鹿肉中氨基酸的含量分析[J].食品工业科技,2022,43(8):68-75.
- [2]PENG Z R,ZHAO H,LUO J,et al.Characteristics of meat from farmed sika deer (Cervus nippon) and the effects of age and sex on meat quality[J].Foods,2024,13(23):3978.
- [3]马亚男,孔维洲,马露,等.发酵及添加鸡脂肪对鹿肉干营养特性和风味的影响[J].食品工业科技,2021,42(9):60-69.
- [4]张苏苏,张凌,苑冰冰,等.东北酸菜汁分离乳酸菌发酵鹿肉干加工工艺优化[J].食品科学,2017,38(8):107-116.
- [5]KIM S M,KIM T K,CHA J Y,et al.Novel processing technologies for improving quality and storage stability of jerky:a review[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2021,151:112179.
- [6]国家标准化管理委员会,国家市场监督管理总局.肉干质量通则:GB/T 23969—2022[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2022.
- [7]KIM S M,KIM T K,KIM H W,et al.Quality characteristics of semi-dried restructured jerky processed using super-heated steam[J].Foods,2021,10(4):762.
- [8]刘梦,杨震,史智佳,等.超声辅助腌制处理对牛肉干干燥及理化特性的影响[J].食品科学,2019,40(21):121-126.
- [9]孙永杰,尤丽新,张兴华.梅花鹿鹿肉干的工艺研制[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(13):228-231.
- [10]于潇,马可心,潘德胤,等.三株乳酸菌对发酵牛肉干理化性质及蛋白质高级结构的影响[J].食品工业科技,2025,46(23):98-107.
- [11]国家卫生和计划生育委员会.食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定:GB 5009.3—2016[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
- [12]ZHANG M C,WANG Z,WU J C,et al.Effects of adding citrus fiber with different chemical compositions and physicochemical properties on the cooking yield of spiced beef[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2023,176:114486.
- [13]CHAKANYA C,ARNAUD E,MUCHENJE V,et al.Colour and oxidative stability of mince produced from fresh and frozen/thawed fallow deer (Dama dama) meat[J].Meat Science,2017,126:63-72.
- [14]马露,孔维洲,王丽萍,等.响应面法优化发酵鹿肉干工艺及其货架期预测[J].浙江农业学报,2019,31(12):2109-2119.
- [15]HU Y Y,ZHANG L,ZHANG H,et al.Physicochemical properties and flavour profile of fermented dry sausages with a reduction of sodium chloride[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2020,124:109061.
- [16]张东,李洪军,李少博,等.不同腌制方式对猪肉腌制速率及肉质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2017,43(12):88-92.
- [17]BAK K H,BOLUMAR T,KARLSSON A H,et al.Effect of high pressure treatment on the color of fresh and processed meats:a review[J].Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,2019,59(2):228-252.
- [18]VILLALOBOS-DELGADO L H,MART??NEZ-MART??NEZ Y Y,NEV??REZ-MOORILL??N G V,et al.Physicochemical properties and volatile profile of chito:a traditional dry-cured goat meat product[J].Foods,2025,14(13):2341.
- [19]吴晨昕,兰娇娇,官辉扬,等.谷氨酰胺转胺酶预制鱼肉牛排配方的优化[J].食品研究与开发,2025,46(6):121-129.
- [20]周晓璐,梁万森,牛希跃,等.响应面法优化新疆椒麻鸡腿煮制工艺[J].中国调味品,2024,49(8):98-105.
- [21]JIA S L,SHEN H R,WANG D,et al.Novel NaCl reduction technologies for dry-cured meat products and their mechanisms:a comprehensive review[J].Food Chemistry,2024,431:137142.
- [22]ZHANG M,FU C C,CHEN M F,et al.The effect of sodium chloride on the physicochemical and textural properties and flavor characteristics of sous vide cooked duck meat[J].Foods,2023,12(18):3452.
- [23]谢碧秀,何会,宋哲,等.酱油、白糖、食盐对粉蒸肉质构特性影响的研究[J].食品工业科技,2008(11):133-137.
- [24]HOSRY E L,ELIAS V,CHAMOUN V,et al.Maillard reaction:mechanism,influencing parameters,advantages,disadvantages,and food industrial applications:a review[J].Foods,2025,14(11):1881.
- [25]任志伟,王武,吴巧,等.鸭肉脯加工工艺优化及挥发性风味物质检测[J].肉类工业,2011(11):16-20.
- [26]黄艳玲,任昊天.酱油种类及添加量对牛肱二头肌的嫩化作用[J].肉类研究,2019,33(2):46-51.
- [27]KIM Y A,PARK S H,PARK Y W,et al.Effect of addition of fermented soy sauce on quality characteristics of pork patties during refrigerated storage[J].Foods,2022,11(7):1004.
- [28]KIM H W,CHOI Y S,CHOI J H,et al.Antioxidant effects of soy sauce on color stability and lipid oxidation of raw beef patties during cold storage[J].Meat Science,2013,95(3):641-646.
- [29]郭星月,窦高乐,艾有伟,等.鱼肉调理制品配方优化及贮藏品质研究[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2020,11(13):4464-4472.
- [30]李佳敏.余庆特色剔骨鸭品质影响因素研究及风味分析[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2024.
- [31]肖云,李暄,刘丹彤,等.料酒的发展历史与去腥调味机理研究进展[J].食品与发酵工业,2023,49(9):334-339.
- [32]ARYA A,MENDIRATTA S K,SINGH T P,et al.Development of sweet and sour chicken meat spread based on sensory attributes:process optimization using response surface methodology[J].Journal of Food Science and Technology,2017,54(13):4220-4228.
- [33]RUAN J W,XUE G,LIU Y,et al.Optimization of the vacuum microwave drying of tilapia fillets using response surface analysis[J].Foods,2025,14(5):873.