玫瑰酱的功能特性与香气成分分析Analysis of Functional Properties and Aroma Components of Rose Sauce
杨文清,李梦茹,李西西,付玮琦,李佳莹,赵雪如,李风娟
摘要(Abstract):
玫瑰酱是由新鲜玫瑰花瓣与白糖、红糖等混合发酵制成的产品,文章考察了3种市售玫瑰酱的抗氧化活性、血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制活性等功能特性及相关化学成分含量,并对香气成分进行了分析。结果发现,所试玫瑰酱样品水提物呈现良好的抗氧化活性和ACE抑制活性,总酚和总黄酮含量分别为0.81~3.86 mg GAE/g FW和0.17~0.81 mg CE/g FW;风味物质的主要成分是醇类、酯类、烯类、烷烃类等,体现出玫瑰酱香气的差异性,且芳樟醇、(R)-(+)-β-香茅醇、橙花醇、香叶醇、苯乙醛、双戊烯、1-石竹烯、苯甲醇、柠檬醛、萜品油烯可被视为玫瑰酱的特征性风味物质。该研究为玫瑰酱的深入开发和食用玫瑰产业的发展提供了理论参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 玫瑰酱;抗氧化;血管紧张素转化酶抑制活性;总酚;总黄酮;风味物质
基金项目(Foundation): 天津市自然科学基金项目(16JCYBJC23200)
作者(Author): 杨文清,李梦茹,李西西,付玮琦,李佳莹,赵雪如,李风娟
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