亚硝酸盐对酸菜中菌属微生物量的影响及相关性分析Effect of Nitrite on Microbial Biomass of Genera in Sauerkraut and Correlation Analysis
魏振勇,李娜,孙全敏,王严,迟乃玉,张庆芳
摘要(Abstract):
为深入探讨亚硝酸盐(NIT)对东北酸菜发酵过程中各菌属微生物量的影响及其与OD_(600 nm)、理化指标的相关性,该研究以S组(自然发酵)、Y组(添加亚硝酸盐)不同发酵时间点酸菜匀浆作为研究对象,对测得的指标(理化指标、OD_(600 nm)、微生物量)进行相关性分析。结果表明,NIT与总酸(TAN)、OD_(600 nm)为极显著负相关,与pH为极显著正相关,3种乳酸菌菌属Lactococcus、Leuconostoc和Lactobacillus均与pH、NIT呈负相关,与OD_(600 nm)、TAN呈正相关,uncultured_bacterium_f_Enterobacteriaceae与pH、NIT呈负相关,与TAN、OD_(600 nm)呈正相关,NIT的降解与Lactococcus、Leuconostoc具有较强的相关性。文章阐明NIT可以影响酸菜菌属的微生物量,优势乳酸菌与酸菜匀浆的理化指标有较强的相关性,为东北酸菜发酵菌剂的研发提供了重要的理论参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 亚硝酸盐;东北酸菜;微生物量;相关性分析
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 魏振勇,李娜,孙全敏,王严,迟乃玉,张庆芳
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