响应面法优化水蒸气蒸馏提取芫荽精油的工艺研究Optimization of Steam Distillation Extraction of Essential Oils from Coriandrum sativum L. by Response Surface Methodology
王东营,董颖,孟雨东,汪学德,任翔
摘要(Abstract):
以芫荽为试验材料,利用响应面法优化水蒸气蒸馏提取芫荽精油的工艺条件,探究液料比、蒸馏时间以及浸泡时间对芫荽精油得率的影响,确定最佳工艺条件。试验结果表明,各因素对芫荽精油得率的影响顺序依次为液料比>蒸馏时间>浸泡时间;最佳工艺为液料比14.0(mL/g)、蒸馏时间9.2 h、浸泡时间9.2 h,芫荽精油的得率为(0.496±0.041)%,与预测值0.500%存在0.80%的相对误差,证明响应面法优化芫荽精油提取工艺稳定、可靠,能够为芫荽精油的开发利用提供一定的理论依据和试验基础。
关键词(KeyWords): 芫荽;精油;水蒸气蒸馏;响应面法;工艺优化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(32001744)
作者(Author): 王东营,董颖,孟雨东,汪学德,任翔
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