腐乳中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定Separation and identification of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Sufu
王夫杰,鲁绯,渠岩,张建,黄持都
摘要(Abstract):
文章主要对青方、白方和红方腐乳中的乳酸菌进行了分离鉴定。从青方和白方腐乳中分别分离到乳酸菌7株和5株,红方中没有分离到乳酸菌。鉴定结果表明,白方中4株为鼠李糖乳杆菌,1株清酒乳杆菌;青方中有1株为植物乳杆菌,1株干酪乳杆菌,3株鼠李糖乳杆菌,2株清酒乳杆菌。最后,对不同菌株的耐盐性和耐酒精性进行了测试。
关键词(KeyWords): 腐乳;乳酸菌;分离;鉴定
基金项目(Foundation): 北京市优秀人才培养资助(20081D0105500030);; 北京市自然科学基金(6093022)
作者(Author): 王夫杰,鲁绯,渠岩,张建,黄持都
参考文献(References):
- [1]Pao S C.Halophilic Organisms in Sufu,Chinese Cheese:Doctoral Thesis[D].The Ohio State University,1994:124-163.
- [2]Pao S C,Harper WJ.Microbiological Quality of Commer-cial Sufu with Various Brine Composition[C].IFT Annualmeeting Abstracts,1994:73-111.
- [3]Han B Z,Cao C-F,Rombout F M,et al.Microbial Chan-ges during The Production of Sufu—A Chinese FermentedSoybean Food.Food Control[J],2004(15):265-270.
- [4]鲁绯,张京生,刘子鹏,等.青方腐乳中乳酸菌的分离鉴定[J].食品与发酵工业,2006,32(4):38-41.
- [5]鲁绯.乳酸菌在青方腐乳中的应用研究[J].中国酿造,2006(6):29-32.
- [6]Jeppesen V F,Huss H H.Characteristics and AntagonisticActivity of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Chilled FishProducts[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,1993(18):305-320.
- [7]Vignolo G M,Suriani F,de Ruis Holdano AP,et al.Antibi-otic Activity of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from Dry Fer-mented Sausages[J].Journal of Applied Bacteriology,1 9 9 3(75):344-349.
- [8]Gel man A,Drabkin V,Glat man L.Evaluation of LacticAcid Bacteria,Isolated from Lightly Preserved Fish Produ-cts,as Starter Cultures for New Fish-based Food Produc-ts[J].Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies,2001(1):219-226.